Hymen examinationis a gynecological examination to determine whether sexual intercourse has occurred. This examination is also known as a virginity check. The hymen is a thin, flexible piece of tissue that partially covers the entrance to the vagina. Its structure, shape and elasticity differ in each woman. Some hymen is very flexible, while others are thicker and can tear easily.
The hymen examination provides information about the condition of the hymen, but may not provide conclusive evidence of whether sexual intercourse has occurred. Because some hymen may not tear at the first sexual intercourse due to its flexible structure. Therefore, it is not scientifically correct to claim that the examination gives a definitive result.
What is Hymen Examination?
The hymen examination is one of the gynecological examinations and is performed to assess the integrity of the hymen, a thin membrane tissue located at the entrance to the vagina.
Why Does the Hymen Rupture?
The hymen can be of different shape and thickness in every woman.
The most common causes are the following:
1. Sexual intercourse
2. Physical Activity and Injuries (cycling, horseback riding, sports that require stretching, blows to the genital area...)
3. Use of Tampons
4. Gynecological Examination
5. Self-examination or Masturbation
What are the Symptoms of Hymen Rupture?
A ruptured hymen can be experienced differently by every woman. Some women have obvious symptoms, while others may not even notice it. Symptoms that may be experienced at the time of rupture or afterwards include:
1. Light Bleeding (Spotting)
2. Mild Pain or Burning Sensation
3. Feeling of tension or pressure
How to recognize a ruptured hymen?
The most reliable method to know for sure whether the hymen has ruptured is an examination by a gynecologist.
Can the Hymen Rupture without Bleeding?
Yes, the hymen can rupture without bleeding. This is one of the most common misconceptions. It is not a rule or a necessity that bleeding accompanies the rupture of the hymen.
Is the Hymen Examination Recorded?
Yes, a hymen examination is a procedure that is recorded in your medical records (patient file). In general, this is the same as the principle of recording every medical procedure performed in a healthcare facility.
How Long Does a Hymen Examination Take?
The hymen examination is usually a very short procedure. In most cases, the examination is completed in just a few minutes. During the procedure, the doctor only checks the hymen visually and does not use any instruments.
How is Hymen Examination Performed?
The stages of the examination are as follows:
- Preparation:
1. The examination is performed by a gynecologist or forensic medicine specialist.
2. The patient lies on the gynecological table.
3. The doctor gives the necessary information to make the patient feel comfortable.
- Visual Review:
1. The doctor performs an eye examination without using any instruments.
2. No instruments are inserted into the vagina during the procedure, so it is a painless procedure.
- Evaluation:
1. The doctor assesses the integrity of the membrane by looking at its structure.
2. The findings of the examination are verbally communicated to the patient and recorded in the medical records.
