Genital wartsis a sexually transmitted infection human papillomavirus (HPV) are flesh moles or cauliflower-like lesions that occur in the genital area or around the anus. HPVis a widespread virus with more than 200 different strains. Some HPV types warts, while other high-risk types cervical cancer can lead to various types of cancer, including cancer of the genitals. While genital warts can be both aesthetically and psychologically disturbing, the underlying HPV infection requires regular follow-up and treatment.
HPV and genital warts treatmentaims to remove the warts and prevent the spread of the virus. However, it is important to remember that current treatments only remove warts, Does not completely remove the HPV virus from the body. The immune system in the body can clear the virus over time. Treatment methods are determined by the size, number and location of the warts.
What is Genital Wart?
Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus causes warts around the genital area and anus. Appearance; It can appear alone or in groups, in the form of moles or grayish bumps. Prevalence; It is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases.
What Causes Genital Warts?
There is only one cause of genital warts and that is the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). It is usually sexually transmitted. Using a condom can reduce this risk.
What are the Symptoms of Genital Warts?
The general symptoms are as follows:
1. Appearance and Structure: It is usually flesh-colored, brown or grayish in color and resembles a flesh mole. Single warts or multiple warts can be seen together. They may have a smooth or rough structure.
2. Location: In women, around or inside the vagina, in the cervix, around the anus or in the groin. In men, it can be on the tip or shaft of the penis, in the scrotum, around the anus or in the groin. In both sexes, it can also be found in areas that can be transmitted orally, such as the mouth, lips, tongue or throat, although this is rare.
3. Physical Symptoms: They are usually painless, but in some cases itching or pain and bleeding during sexual intercourse may occur. Sometimes they can be small and hard to notice.
What is HPV?
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted viral infections. The virus is transmitted skin-to-skin, usually through sexual contact.
How is HPV transmitted?
It is usually sexually transmitted. Unprotected sex is the biggest cause.
Is HPV Fatal?
The HPV virus itself is not directly fatal. However, some high-risk HPV types can lead to potentially fatal diseases such as cancer if left untreated. Some types of HPV can cause cervical cancer, anus cancer, throat cancer and oral cancer. Prevention with the HPV vaccine and early diagnosis are of great importance.
How is HPV Treatment Administered?
There is no treatment for the HPV virus itself. But there is treatment for the warts and precancerous cells it causes.
1. Wart Treatment: Cream and solution treatment, cryotherapy (freezing), cauterization (burning), laser treatment can be applied.
2. Cancer Preventive Therapies: LEEP, conization treatment can be applied.
Does Genital Wart Spontaneously Go Away?
In some cases, genital warts can disappear on their own, but this does not always happen. The likelihood of the warts going away on their own depends on the strength of the person's immune system and the type of HPV virus.
How Long Does Genital Wart Treatment Take?
The duration of genital wart treatment varies greatly depending on the number, size and location of the warts and the treatment method used. Although it is not possible to give an exact time frame, the process can often take weeks or even months.
Factors affecting the duration of treatment are: The size and number of warts, the treatment method, the risk of recurrence...
How to Treat Genital Warts?
Treatment of genital warts focuses on eliminating the warts themselves, but does not completely clear the HPV virus from the body. The virus can become active again when the immune system is weakened or at another time.
The treatment method is determined by the size, number and location of the warts and the general health of the patient. Some of the treatment methods preferred by doctors are: Cryotherapy (freezing), electrocauterization (burning), laser treatment, surgical intervention...
