Vaginismusis a sexual dysfunction characterized by involuntary and uncontrolled contraction of the vaginal muscles during sexual intercourse or the insertion of anything (such as a tampon, finger) into the vagina. This contraction can make intercourse impossible or very painful. Vaginismus is usually of psychological origin. Childhood traumas, incorrect sexual information, sexual fears, anxiety disorders, communication problems with the partner and fear of the first night factors such as causes of vaginismus among the most common. This can seriously affect a couple's relationship, causing both physical and emotional difficulties.
Vaginismus treatmentis an individually planned process and may require a multidisciplinary approach. Nowadays vaginismus treatment one of the most effective methods for sexual therapy comes. In sexual therapy, sexual fears, misconceptions and anxieties of individuals and couples are worked on. Through special exercises and techniques, the therapist aims to help the patient recognize the muscles of the vagina, learn to control them and gradually relax them. If necessary, injections under local anesthesia or botox applications Temporary relaxation of the vaginal muscles can also support the treatment. Vaginismus treatment is a process that requires patience and expertise, and with the right treatment The definitive solution to vaginismus is possible.
What is Vaginismus?
Vaginismus is the involuntary contraction of the muscles around the vagina during sexual intercourse or vaginal examination
What Causes Vaginismus?
In general, vaginismus is caused by psychological reasons, not physical ones.
Some of these reasons are as follows:
-Past traumas (sexual abuse or harassment)
-Intimidating the individual with false and incomplete information
-Rigid moral and religious beliefs
-Relationship problems with partner
-Failed first experiences
Physical causes include the following:
-Vaginal infection
-vaginal dryness
-It may be due to tears during childbirth, etc.
What are the Symptoms of Vaginismus?
Vaginismus has different symptoms in different areas.
1. Symptoms During Sexual Intercourse:
-Involuntary contractions
-Severe pain
-General body contractions
-Breath holding
2. Psychological and Emotional Symptoms:
-Fear of sexual intercourse
-Sexual avoidance
-Feeling of failure
-Relationship problems
Does Vaginismus Spontaneously Go Away?
Vaginismus is not a condition that goes away by itself. Since it is usually psychologically based, the underlying problem needs to be solved.
Can People with Vaginismus Get Pregnant?
Vaginismus is an involuntary contraction of the vaginal muscles that makes sexual intercourse difficult or impossible. However, vaginal intercourse is not the only condition for getting pregnant.
How Long Does Vaginismus Treatment Take?
The treatment process varies from person to person. It is usually between 1 and 3 months on average. However, it may take longer in cases of deeper psychological trauma. Factors affecting the treatment include the following:
-Degree of vaginismus
-Compliance with treatment
-Underlying causes
-Partner's support
The following methods are used in the treatment process:
-Therapy
-Vaginal exercises
How to Treat Vaginismus?
The stages of treatment are as follows:
-Pre-assessment and counseling
-Psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy
-Progressive vaginal exercises
-Partner involvement
