Fibroids are benign tumors that form in a woman's uterus and when they cause symptoms due to their size, number or location fibroid surgery may be on the agenda. These surgeries are performed in different ways depending on the patient's age, fertility expectations and the characteristics of the fibroids. Fibroid surgery steps that the surgeon aims to remove the fibroid from the uterus myomectomy operation or, in some cases, removal of the entire uterus (hysterectomy). When deciding on the type of operation, the patient's desire to have children in the future is one of the most important factors.
Today fibroid surgery the most common method for laparoscopic fibroid surgeryis. This minimally invasive (closed) method allows fibroids to be removed through small incisions in the abdomen. The advantages of laparoscopic surgery include less pain, a shorter hospital stay and a quick recovery. Also, in some cases robotic fibroid surgery is also preferred. However, for very large or complexly located fibroids open fibroid surgery (laparotomy) may be needed. This surgery is performed through a larger incision in the abdomen and the recovery may be longer.
What is Fibroid Surgery?
Surgical removal of fibroid cysts is called fibroid surgery.
Why is fibroid surgery performed?
Fibroid surgery is performed if the fibroid cyst has side effects on the female body or if it grows larger and puts life at risk.
What Causes Fibroids?
Fibroids can be caused by many factors. These are as follows:
1. Hormones
2. Genetic Predisposition
Age 3
4. Obesity
5. Lifestyle
What are the Symptoms of Fibroids?
The most common symptoms of fibroids are:
- Symptoms Related to the Menstrual Cycle
1. Intense and prolonged menstrual bleeding
2. Menstrual cramps
3. Bleeding between periods
- Pressure and Pain Related Symptoms
1. Feeling of fullness and pressure in the groin or abdomen
2. Pain in the pelvic area
3. Frequent urge to urinate
4. Constipation
5. Pain during sexual intercourse
- Other Possible Symptoms
1. Back pain
2. Leg pain
3. Infertility or miscarriages
Is Fibroid Surgery Dangerous?
It is not a dangerous surgery, but as with any surgical procedure, there are possible risks and side effects after surgery. These possible risks and side effects are as follows:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Organ Injuries
- Scarring and Adhesions
- Anesthesia Complications
- Recurrence of Cysts or Fibroids
How is fibroid surgery performed?
3 different types of fibroid surgeries:
1. Laparoscopy (Closed Surgery): The surgeon makes several small incisions in the abdomen. A tube with a camera at the end is inserted into one of these incisions. Surgical instruments are inserted into the other incisions to cut and remove the fibroids.
2. Laparotomy (Open Surgery): The surgeon makes a large incision in the abdomen. With this incision, he cuts out the fibroids by providing direct access to the uterus. Then he closes the incisions with the help of sutures.
3. Hysteroscopic Myomectomy: The surgeon inserts a thin instrument through the mouth of the uterus into the uterus. No incision is made. With the help of the instruments at the end of the hysteroscope, the fibroids are cut and removed.
What is the Recovery Period After Fibroid Surgery?
Recovery time varies according to the type of surgery. While the patient with closed surgery recovers within a few days, it may take longer for the patient with open surgery.
