Vaccination is an effective assisted reproductive technique for couples suffering from infertility. This procedure, known in medicine as intrauterine insemination (IUI), involves the insertion of specially prepared sperm directly into the uterus with the help of a catheter during ovulation. This method is preferred as the first line of treatment, especially in cases of mild male infertility, cervical factor infertility or unexplained infertility. Vaccination treatment helps sperm to cross the cervical barrier, significantly increasing the chances of reaching the egg. This process is a less invasive and more affordable option for couples who want to achieve pregnancy.
The process of vaccination treatment consists of carefully planned steps. First, the female patient menstrual cycle and medication may be initiated to stimulate the ovaries. These medications aim to develop more egg cells of better quality and in greater numbers. Egg trackingUltrasound and blood tests are used to determine the right time for the eggs to mature. According to this timing, ovulation trigger injection is administered. On the same day, a male patient sperm sampleThe healthiest and most motile sperms are separated through a special washing process in a laboratory environment.
After the preparations are complete, vaccination process is performed. The procedure is usually painless and short. The prepared sperm are injected directly into the uterus through a thin tube. After the procedure, you have about two weeks to conceive. waiting process starts. At the end of this period, a blood test pregnancy test and whether the treatment was successful or not. Vaccination treatment success ratedepends on the age of the patient, the cause of infertility and the response to treatment. Usually, it is recommended to try several cycles of treatment and in case of failure in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment further options are considered.
What is Vaccination Therapy?
Vaccination is a simple and relatively low-cost method commonly used in infertility treatment. The aim of this treatment is to inject sperm from the man directly into the woman's uterus during the woman's ovulation period, after a special process in the laboratory.
Why is vaccination treatment performed?
Vaccination therapy is a method used to help couples who are having difficulty conceiving. The main aim of this treatment is to increase the chance of fertilization by increasing the chance of sperm reaching the egg.
What are the Causes of Infertility?
There are many different reasons for infertility in both men and women.
- Causes of Infertility in Women:
1. Ovulation Problems
2. Obstruction of the tubes
3. Uterine Problems
4. Endometriosis
- Infertility Problems in Men
1. Sperm Problems
2. Blockages
3. Hormonal Imbalances
4. Varicocele
What is the success rate of vaccination treatment?
The success rate varies from person to person but is considered to be between and . Factors affecting the success rate are as follows:
1. Age: Women under 35 have a higher success rate.
2. Cause of Infertility
3. Number of Treatment Cycles: Even if the first attempt fails, the cumulative chance of success increases until the third or fourth attempt.
4. Medicines Used
5. Sperm Quality
Is Vaccination Therapy Dangerous?
There are no dangers, but there are possible risks and side effects to bear in mind. These risks and side effects are as follows:
- Mild Cramps and Discomfort
- Staining
- Risk of Multiple Pregnancy
- Risk of Infection
How many times can vaccination treatment be repeated?
There is no limitation in vaccination treatment if the couple wants it. Couples can use this treatment as many times as they want.
How is vaccination treatment performed?
The stages of treatment are as follows:
1. Preparation and Egg Tracking: Starts at the beginning of a woman's menstrual cycle.
2. Triggering Eggs: When the eggs reach a sufficient size, a hormonal injection is given to induce ovulation.
3. Sperm Preparation: After the ovulation time has been determined, the male partner gives a sperm sample on the day of the vaccination.
4. Vaccination Procedure: The doctor releases the prepared sperm directly into the uterus using a thin and flexible catheter (tube) through the cervix.
When are the results of vaccination treatment known?
The results of the vaccination treatment are known in about 14 days after the procedure. This is the time needed for fertilization to occur, for the embryo to attach to the uterus and for the level of the pregnancy hormone (hCG) to rise to a level that can be detected in a blood test.
