Infertility is a complex health condition that can occur for different reasons in both men and women. The most common causes in women are ovulation disorders income. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) or hormonal irregularities can lead to irregular or absent ovulation. In addition, the fallopian tubes may be affected by infection, surgery or endometriosis blockage of the uterus can prevent the sperm and egg from meeting. In the uterus myoma and polyp Structural problems, such as the embryo's attachment to the uterus, can also make it difficult for the embryo to attach to the uterus. In addition to all these factors, the decline in egg quality and number as women age is one of the most important causes of infertility.
The leading causes of infertility in men are sperm problems are found. Abnormalities in sperm count, motility or shape significantly reduce the chances of fertilization naturally. Dilated blood vessels in the testicles varicocele is also a common cause that negatively affects sperm production and quality. Hormonal imbalances or genetic factors can also directly affect sperm production. In addition to these root causes, lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol use, overweight, irregular diet and high stress levels can also reduce fertility potential in both sexes. For the diagnosis of infertility, it is critical that both men and women are evaluated together to accurately identify the source of the problem.
What is Infertility?
Infertility is the inability of a couple to conceive for a year or more, despite regular and unprotected sexual intercourse. Infertility is a complex health problem that can affect both men and women, not just one person.
What are the Causes of Infertility in Women?
- Causes of Infertility in Women:
1. Ovulation Problems
2. Obstruction of the tubes
3. Uterine Problems
4. Endometriosis
5. Age Factor
6. Alcohol Use
7. Smoking
8. Weight Problems
9. Stress
What are the Causes of Infertility in Men?
1. Sperm Problems
2. Blockages
3. Hormonal Imbalances
4. Varicocele
Age 5
6. Weight Problems
7. Smoking and Alcohol Use
8. Stress
What are the Symptoms of Infertility?
- Symptoms of Infertility in Women:
1. Menstrual Irregularities
2. Painful Sexual Intercourse
3. Symptoms of Hormonal Fluctuation
4. No Menstruation
- Symptoms of Infertility in Men
1. Sexual Dysfunctions
2. Pain or Swelling in the Testicular Area
3. Symptoms of Hormonal Fluctuation
4. Abnormal Sperm Characteristics
Can Infertility Be Treated?
Yes, infertility is often treatable. Today, thanks to advances in medicine, there are many effective treatments for couples struggling to conceive a child.
How Long Does Infertility Treatment Take?
The duration of infertility treatment varies greatly depending on the method used, the cause of infertility and the individual health status of the couple. The processes according to the treatment method are as follows:
1. Lifestyle Changes: A few months.
2. Medication: Usually between 3-6 months.
3rd vaccination: 3-4 cycles at 2-4 week intervals.
4. Surgical Treatments: Several months.
5th IVF: A total of 10-12 weeks from preparation to embryo transfer.
