Colposcopyis a gynecological diagnostic procedure that provides a magnified and illuminated examination of the cervix, vagina and vulva. This procedure is usually smear test when abnormalities are detected in the results or when there are complaints such as bleeding after sexual intercourse. Using a special microscope called a colposcope, small changes and abnormal cells that cannot be seen with the naked eye are examined in detail. Colposcopy is critical for the early detection of cancer or precancerous cells.
What is Colposcopy?
Colposcopy is a specialized diagnostic procedure used to examine the lower genital organs such as the cervix, vagina and vulva (external genitalia) in detail. During this procedure, a lighted and magnifying instrument called a colposcope is used.
Why is Colposcopy Performed?
Colposcopy is usually done if the PAP smear test gives abnormal results. The PAP smear test is a screening test used to detect precancerous cells in the cervix. If the test detects suspicious or abnormal cells, the gynecologist will perform a colposcopy to more closely examine the source and condition of these cells.
Who Can Have Colposcopy?
There is no problem in its application to women of all ages upon doctor's request.
How Long Does Colposcopy Take?
The colposcopy procedure usually takes 10 to 20 minutes. The duration of the procedure may vary slightly depending on the size of the area to be examined and whether the doctor takes a biopsy.
How is Colposcopy Performed?
The colposcopy procedure consists of several stages. The stages are as follows:
1. Preparation: On the gynecology examination table, your doctor inserts a speculum into the vagina to make the cervix visible.
2. Examination: The doctor uses an instrument that focuses on the cervix from the outside (colpscope) to enlarge the tissue and make it easily visible.
3. Application of special solutions: The cervix is wiped with special solutions. This solution makes it easier to see abnormal cells.
4. Biopsy: If your doctor detects a suspicious area, he or she will take a piece of the area with a surgical instrument and send it for testing. This test will show whether there is a problem.
When is colposcopy performed?
Colposcopy is usually performed when the PAP Smear test gives abnormal results. The PAP Smear test is a test used in the diagnosis of cervical cancer. If there is a suspicious result in this test, the doctor will refer to colposcopy for a more detailed examination.
Is Colposcopy a Painful Procedure?
The colposcopy procedure is usually painless, but in some cases there may be a slight feeling of discomfort or pressure. The procedure is done in a similar way to a gynecological examination and is usually not a cause for concern for the patient. There are some practices that are felt during the procedure, but they are not pain. These are the following:
1. When inserting the speculum
2. Solution Application
3. Biopsy (if applicable)
How often should people on HPV treatment have colposcopy?
The colposcopy follow-up for a person being treated for HPV varies depending on the underlying condition and the treatment. Colposcopy is usually done to detect and examine abnormal changes in the cells. Therefore, regular follow-up after HPV treatment is very important.
When Are Colposcopy Results Available?
It usually takes a few days to a week for the results of the biopsy taken during colposcopy. This can vary depending on the intensity of the laboratory and the process of examining the tissue sample.
