Abortionis the surgical or medical removal of pregnancy material from the uterus for medical reasons, such as to terminate an unwanted pregnancy or to stop the development of the baby in the womb. According to Turkish law, abortion procedure For married women, it can be done with spousal consent, and for pregnancies up to 10 weeks, it can be done voluntarily. For individuals under 18 years of age, the consent of a legal guardian is required. Abortion is not only for the purpose of terminating a pregnancy, but also cleaning the uterus after a miscarriage It is also applied in cases of medical necessity.
Abortion procedureToday, thanks to advanced medical technologies, it is carried out quite safely. The procedure is usually local anesthesia or general anesthesia under the gynecologist, lasts on average 10-15 minutes. Performed in sterile clinical conditions by a specialized gynecologist vacuum abortionminimizes the risk of damage to the uterine wall and ensures a quick and comfortable recovery. Strictly follow the doctor's recommendations to avoid possible complications after abortion, post-abortion care and it is of great importance not to interrupt the controls.
What is abortion?
The process of terminating a pregnancy in the uterus by various means is called abortion. This procedure is usually performed surgically or medically to terminate a pregnancy. It cannot be performed for every pregnancy.
Why is an abortion performed?
Abortion can be performed for 2 different reasons. These are:
1. Voluntary: It is performed when the expectant mother does not want to continue the pregnancy. It is not performed at every stage of pregnancy. It can only be performed up to the 10th week.
2. For medical reasons: It can be done on doctor's orders in a situation related to the health of the baby or in cases that may jeopardize the health of the expectant mother.
For whom can abortion be performed?
In legal status and age restrictions; married women whose pregnancy has not reached the 10th week of pregnancy can have an abortion with the consent of their spouse, single women whose pregnancy has not reached the 10th week of pregnancy can have an abortion with their own consent, and individuals under the age of 18 can have an abortion with the consent of their family or legal guardians.
On medical grounds; In cases that threaten the health of the mother, in cases that threaten the developmental and health of the baby, expectant mothers can have an abortion procedure with the decision of the committee.
Is Abortion Legal?
Abortion is legal under certain conditions and limits. These conditions are as follows:
2. Gestation Period (should not exceed 10 weeks)
3. Spousal consent for married women
4. Consent for single women
5. Family or legal guardian consent for minors
6. Committee approval in cases that threaten the mother's life (duration of pregnancy is not considered)
7. Committee approval in case of serious health problems in the baby (regardless of gestation period)
Is the Abortion Procedure Recorded?
Abortions performed legally in Turkey are recorded. It is also of great importance for the person's future health follow-up. The reason for medical records is medical follow-up-safety and legal obligation.
Is an Abortion Procedure Understandable?
Medical and Physical Intelligibility:
1) There is no external symptom. It leaves no trace of surgery or cuts.
2) Gynecological examination can vary from doctor to doctor, but even an experienced doctor may not understand.
3) When the abortion procedure is indicated in the medical record, it will appear there.
Psychological and Emotional Effects: It may vary from person to person and may be a procedure that will affect women psychologically. Psychological support can be considered in this process.
Is Abortion Painful?
The pain rate will vary according to the types of anesthesia used in the abortion procedure. In the procedure performed with local anesthesia, only the cervix area is anesthetized. In this method, a slight cramp may be felt, this pain is similar to menstrual contractions and can be reduced with painkillers. In the procedure performed with general anesthesia, the patient is completely asleep and nothing is felt during the procedure. After the procedure, there is pain similar to menstrual contractions, but it can be reduced with painkillers.
Is Abortion Dangerous?
Abortion performed by a specialist doctor is considered safe. As with any procedure, there may be rare risks after an abortion. These risks are: Infection, excessive bleeding, uterine injury, tissue remaining in the uterus.
To ensure that abortion is not dangerous, it should be performed safely and by experts. Illegal (under the stairs) abortion practices put human life at risk and should never be practiced.
How Long Does an Abortion Procedure Take?
Although it varies according to the methods applied, the abortion procedure takes an average of 5 to 10 minutes, excluding the preparation and observation stages. the stages and duration of the procedure are as follows:
1) Preparatory Phase (5-10 minutes): This is the stage where the patient is examined and then anesthetized.
2) Abortion Procedure (5-10 minutes): This is the actual procedure.
3) Rest and Observation (15-30 minutes): After the procedure, the patient rests for a while and his/her condition is observed.
